I noticed this topic came up a couple times around here in different posts. Was Jesus of Nazareth divine, or simply a man? Can we say that Jesus is God? Here are some initial thoughts:
If Jesus is NOT God:
1. Why did he forgive sins?
"But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins—he said to the man who was paralyzed—I say to you, rise, pick up your bed and go home." Luke 5:24, ESV
2. Why did his disciples call him God?
"Simeon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who have obtained a faith of equal standing with ours by the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ." 2 Peter 1:1, ESV
3. Why did he claim to be one with the Father?
"I and the Father are one." John 10:30, ESV
4. All human beings inherit sin from Adam, but why was Jesus sinless?
"For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God." 2 Corinthians 5:21, ESV
5. Why is Jesus called Immanuel "God with us"?
"Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel (which means, God with us)." Matthew 1:23
Throughout his time on earth, Jesus claimed to have a special relationship with God, where he exalted himself above others, placing himself at the level of worship. Only God is worthy of worship; because Jesus is God, he allowed his disciples to worship him. For these and many other reasons, I believe that Jesus is God.
Na, I'm glad you wrote this one. I totally agree with your thoughts. Jesus is fully God and fully man. Theanthropos -the God-man. I would like to add a couple of thoughts.
In English translations of the Bible when the word LORD (all caps) is used it indicates the Hebrew name of God. Yahweh.
This name is used of Jesus in quite a few places. Here's a couple of examples.
Isaiah 40:3 compare to Matt.3:3. John the Baptist came to proclaim the coming of the LORD (Yahweh) who was Jesus.
Psalm 102:1,24-27 compare to Heb. 1:10. Psalm 102 is addressed to the LORD (Yahweh) and that Psalm is quoted in Heb.1:10 in reference to Jesus.(see Heb.1:8)
Isaiah 6:1-10 compare to John 12:37-41. When Isaiah saw the glory of the LORD, John says he saw the glory of Jesus.
Micah 5:2 The ruler of Israel will be eternal, an attribute of God alone. This prophecy is partially quoted in Matt. 2:6 and is applied to Jesus.
Finally, Isaiah 48:16 Whoever is speaking here was sent by the Lord God and His Spirit, and makes the claim that from the time that "it" took place he was there. In other words, he is claiming eternity, an attribute of God alone.
There is so much more to say, but this is a start.